Indian Politics GK: MCQ With 3D PDF Flipbook

All job seekers and competitive exam aspirants must prepare Indian Politics GK for their upcoming tests. Indian Politics is one of the most important topics for every competitive exam, so you can’t skip this topic for your upcoming exam preparations.

In India, the Political views are parliamentary democracy and a republic. It means leaders are elected by the people (voting system), and the President (head of state) is a figurehead, with the real power lying with the Prime Minister (head of government).

Here we providing Indian Politics GK MCQ for Competitive Exams in 3D PDF. You can easily good score with the help of these GK Questions for Competitive Exams.

Also Check: General Science GK

Indian Politics GK in 3D PDF Flipbook

Indian Politics GK: Part 1

Types of Indian Politics

Here are some key types of Indian politics:

  1. National Politics:
    • Major National Parties:
      • Indian National Congress (INC): Historically the dominant party, with a centrist ideology.
      • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): A right-wing party with a focus on Hindu nationalism and conservative policies.
    • Coalition Politics: Due to the multiparty system, coalition governments are common at the national level.
  2. Regional Politics:
    • Regional Parties: These parties focus on state-specific issues and often play crucial roles in state elections and coalition governments. Examples include the Trinamool Congress (TMC) in West Bengal, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu, and the Shiv Sena in Maharashtra.
    • State Autonomy and Identity: Regional parties often advocate for greater state autonomy and the protection of regional identities and languages.
  3. Caste-Based Politics:
    • Caste Dynamics: Caste plays a significant role in Indian politics, with parties and politicians often aligning with or mobilizing specific caste groups.
    • Dalit Politics: Parties like the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) focus on the rights and upliftment of Dalits (formerly untouchables).
  4. Communal Politics:
    • Religious Divisions: Religious identity, especially Hindu-Muslim relations, significantly influences Indian politics.
    • Secular vs. Communal: Political discourse often revolves around secularism (as promoted by the INC and other left-leaning parties) versus communalism (often associated with the BJP and its affiliates).
  5. Economic Policies:
    • Socialism and Welfare: Parties like the INC traditionally emphasized socialist policies and welfare programs.
    • Economic Liberalization: Since the 1990s, there has been a shift towards economic liberalization and market-oriented policies, supported by both major national parties at different times.
  6. Left-Wing Politics:
    • Communist Parties: The Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)] are significant left-wing parties, with strongholds in states like Kerala and West Bengal.
    • Trade Unions and Peasant Movements: These parties often have strong ties with trade unions and peasant movements.
  7. Right-Wing Politics:
    • Hindutva Ideology: Promoted by the BJP and its affiliates like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), focusing on Hindu cultural and religious identity.
    • Conservative Policies: Emphasis on traditional values, national security, and economic liberalism.
  8. Environmental and Green Politics:
    • Green Parties: While not as prominent, some parties and movements focus on environmental issues and sustainable development.
    • Activism: Environmental activism, often led by NGOs and civil society groups, influences policy and political discourse.
  9. Youth and Women’s Politics:
    • Youth Involvement: Increasing participation of young people in politics, both through mainstream parties and independent movements.
    • Women’s Representation: Efforts to increase women’s representation in politics, including reservation policies and women-centric platforms.
  10. Social Movements and Civil Society:
    • Grassroots Movements: Movements focusing on issues like land rights, environmental conservation, and social justice.
    • Civil Society Organizations: NGOs and advocacy groups that influence policy and political debates.

Conclusion

Indian politics is one of the most complex and dynamic politicisms in the world, it reflects the country’s diverse culture, languages, and social structures. So it’s important in almost every competitive exam, like UPSC, SSC, Railways Recruitment, etc.

FAQ for Indian Politics GK

1. What is the structure of the Indian government?

  • India has a parliamentary system, which consists of three branches: the Executive (headed by the President), the Legislature (Parliament), and the Judiciary.

2. What is the Parliament of India?

  • The Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Lok Sabha members are directly elected, while Rajya Sabha members are elected by state legislatures.

3. What are the major political parties in India?

  • Major political parties include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), Trinamool Congress (TMC), and several regional parties.

4. What is the role of the President of India?

  • The President is the ceremonial head of state, responsible for upholding the Constitution, appointing the Prime Minister, and representing India in international forums.

5. How is the Prime Minister of India elected?

  • The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party (or coalition) that has the majority in the Lok Sabha and is appointed by the President.